Hand eczema

Hand eczema is a very common disease that greatly affects the quality of life of patients. The causes of hand eczema are usually a combination of congenital and acquired factors. The former includes atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and other conditions that cause a malfunction of the skin barrier function due to the patient's constitution. Acquired factors are often caused by repeated chemical or physical stimulation, such as water, cleaning agents, organic solvents, hot or cold temperatures, friction, etc. Therefore, hand eczema is particularly common in certain professions such as medical practitioners, hairdressers, and those in the food and beverage industry.

Regarding the treatment of hand eczema, it is important to maintain proper moisture levels in the hands. Products designed for hand moisturization, such as moisturizing lotions, emollient lotions, or petroleum jelly, can be used. Currently, the main treatment for hand eczema involves topical medications. Most patients can improve their condition by using the ointment prescribed by their doctor along with appropriate care. If a patient experiences more severe symptoms of eczema, they may require further treatment with oral medications or phototherapy.

Prevention of hand eczema is most important, and it involves avoiding exposure to common irritants and allergens in daily life. For patients with this condition, gloves should be worn when performing tasks that involve the hands, in order to block external stimuli. Cotton-lined gloves are recommended, as they can reduce irritation caused by the gloves themselves. In addition, gloves should not be worn for more than half an hour at a time. When washing hands, it is best to use a mild hand soap (with a pH of 5.5), rather than harsh cleansers. Additionally, washing hands too frequently can worsen symptoms, and water temperature should not be too hot, with warm water being optimal. Patients should avoid excessive scratching, rubbing, and pressure on the hands, in order to alleviate symptoms of hand eczema.